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Thank you. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Weedy, B. Timoshenko, Donovan H. The system may also be used in conjunction with mesh generation programs that have an option to output nodal coordinates and element connection arrays.
In this case it may be necessary to write user functions to input the data generated from the mesh generation program. Any problems related to difficulties in achieving a standard installation of the program should be addressed to: feap berkeley. A small version of the system, called FEAPpv, is available free of any charge.
See projects. Zienkiewicz and R. Taylor and published by Elsevier, Oxford, PDF files require Acrobat Reader to print. This is a site to post questions, get answers, and interact with other users. We encourage users to help other users. The problem-solving agent with several immediate options of unknown value can decide what to do by just examining different possible sequences of actions that lead to states of known value, and then choosing the best sequence.
This process of looking for such a sequence is called Search. A problem in a search space is defined by one of these state. Given a particular state x, SUCCESSOR-FN x returns a set of action, successor ordered pairs, where each action is one of the legal actions in state x and each successor is a state that can be reached from x by applying the action. A solution to a problem is a path from the initial state to a goal state. Solution quality is measured by the path cost function, and an optimal solution has the highest path cost among all solutions.
Solution quality is measured by the path cost function, and an optimal solution has the lowest path cost among all solutions. The aim is to find the shortest tour. Focused crawlers exists, helps to improvise the search efficiency. Which search method takes less memory? Which is the best way to go for Game playing problem?
Which search strategy is also called as blind search? So uninformed search method is blind search. How many types are available in uninformed search method? Which search is implemented with an empty first-in-first-out queue? When is breadth-first search is optimal? How many successors are generated in backtracking search?
What is the space complexity of Depth-first search? How many parts does a problem consists of? Which algorithm is used to solve any kind of problem? Which search algorithm imposes a fixed depth limit on nodes? Which search implements stack operation for searching the states? What is the general term of Blind searching? Which data structure conveniently used to implement BFS?
Which data structure conveniently used to implement DFS? The time and space complexity of BFS is For time and space complexity problems consider b as branching factor and d as depth of the search tree.
The root of the search tree generates b nodes at the first level, each of which generates b more nodes, for a total of b2 at the second level.
Each of these generates b more nodes, yielding b3 nodes at the third level, and so on. Now suppose that the solution is at depth d. Breadth-first search is not optimal when all step costs are equal, because it always expands the shallowest unexpanded node. If the solution exists in shallowest node no irrelevant nodes are expanded. Note that if all step costs are equal, this is identical to breadth-first search.
Traversal is performed level wise. FIFO is first in first out — Queue. For general graph, how one can get rid of repeated states? The main idea of Bidirectional search is to reduce the time complexity by searching two way simultaneously from start node and another from goal node. Which of the Following problems can be modeled as CSP? What among the following constitutes to the incremental formulation of CSP?
Successor function: A value can be assigned to any unassigned variable, provided it does not conflict with previously assigned variables. Goal test: The current assignment is complete. Path cost: A constant cost e. Consider a problem of preparing a schedule for a class of student. What type of problem is this? Constraint Propagation technique actually modifies the CSP problem.
Which of the following algorithm is generally used CSP search algorithm? Which values are independant in minimax search algorithm? To which depth does the alpha-beta pruning can be applied? Which search is similar to minimax search? Which value is assigned to alpha and beta in the alpha-beta pruning?
Where does the values of alpha-beta search get updated? How the effectiveness of the alpha-beta pruning gets increased? What is called as transposition table?
Which is identical to the closed list in Graph search? Which function is used to calculate the feasibility of whole game tree? Zero sum games are the one in which there are two agents whose actions must alternate and in which the utility values at the end of the game are always the same.
A game can be formally defined as a kind of search problem with the following components. A successor function returns a list of move, state pairs, each indicating a legal move and the resulting state.
A terminal test determines when the game is over. States where the game has ended are called terminal states.
A utility function also called an objective function or payoff function , which gives a numeric value for the terminal states. For the purpose of the draft accounts, the depreciation has been based on the cost figures as shown in the list of balances. Requirements Prepare the following. No other entries have been made. The amount paid has been credited in the cash book but no other entries made.
The question of debenture interest has been dealt with correctly. No entries recording this issue have been made. Directors: Cyril S. No liabilities were taken over. The directors wish to incorporate this into the accounts. The following depreciation was charged for the year.
This has not been paid at the year-end and is included in trade creditors. Include notes on assets, stocks, creditors, share capital and reserves. An accounting policies note is not required.
Describe these concepts and give an example of the application of each. Question Atongo, The Science Student Atongo is a science student operating a small medical supplies shop. He has never heard of accounting concepts, and would certainly not know what to do with them if he cames across them. Requirement Prepare notes for a meeting with Atongo in order to explain to him which of the fundamental accounting concepts would cause you to make adjustments to the accounts of his business in the following circumstances.
Give your reasons. Assume that each circumstance is separate from and not dependent on the others. He proposes to account only for what has already been paid. He cannot see any point in any half-way between the two. Much of his stock has passed its sell-by dates. In recent years, no dividends have been paid. Question Kingdom Furniture Plc Kingdom Furniture plc manufactures and distributes furniture to their customers from a showroom.
Their financial statements are prepared and the summarized accounts are set out below. During the year a professional revalution — taking account of additions during the year — has been incorporated in the books of account.
There were no disposals during the year. There were no disposals. Pending the purchase of new plant, part of the proceeds of the issue has been invested. You have been asked by a client to investigate the company with a view to a possible buy-out. Assets less C. He is unable to introduce further capital into the business from his own resources and the bank is not willing to offer more funds withhout a security.
The overdraft is secured by the business assets but the manager says that these assets are of adequate value only for as long as the business remains a going concern. The manager, who has the accounts for the previous year, says that if this is the case he can only think that Kafui has substantially increased his personal drawings from the business.
Kafui gives you the following information. Kafui thinks that the loss of this facility has almost doubled the value of his average stock. Treat drawings as a return on investment. The following fixed assets were bought during the year. He has a small garage business and his accountant has just finished preparing the accounts for his first year of trading.
Prudent approach is necessary, also the concept of accruals is very important. Not acceptable to value at prime cost. Valuing inventory at low figures will not of itself help cash flow although, as profit will be reduced, the outgoings for bonuses, taxation and dividends may also be reduced. Not acceptable — cannot include selling costs or costs not related to production.
Budgeted cost not acceptable. Opinion Inventory should be valued at lower of cost and net realisable value in accordance with the Interational Accounting Standard 2. According to the standard, The cost of inventories shall comprise all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The costs of purchase of inventories, as per the standard, comprise the purchase price, import duties and other taxes other than those subsequently recoverable by the entity from the taxing authorities , and transport, handling and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition of finished goods, materials and services.
The conversion costs on the other hand, include costs directly related to the units of production, such as direct labour and a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overheads that are incurred in converting materials into finished goods.
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