An example of a medical emergency is an asthma attack or stroke. A trauma is an injury due to force exerted on the body. An example of a trauma is a broken leg due to a car accident. There are many types of medical emergencies, and they can be categorized according to what body system they affect. It is important to know the details of each type of emergency, including typical causes , common symptoms , and difficulty of management.
Assessing a medical emergency is different from assessing a trauma patient. The first step in treating a medical patient is assessing the scene. Regardless of the type or medical problem, making sure the scene is safe is the first step. Visual clues to look for during a primary assessment include bleeding, trouble breathing, and an altered level of consciousness. A secondary assessment is a little more involved than a primary assessment.
The goal is to identify hidden injuries or causes that may not have been found during the primary assessment. The secondary assessment should involve checking vital signs, oxygen level, and, possibly, breath sounds.
For example, in some cases you may examine the abdomen for tenderness or swelling. In other cases, you might check the pupils. Obtaining a history is an important part of your patient assessment. If the patient cannot give a history, you can obtain information from a family member who is at the scene.
You can also ask if similar symptoms have occurred in the past. Find out what, if any, medications the patient is taking and if other medical conditions exist. Obtaining a history is sometimes combined with your primary assessment. During transport, you should continue to reassess your patient. After completing a patient assessment, patient management and transport are the next steps. In some instances, your time on the scene should be very brief to allow for rapid transport.
In other cases, patient management may need to be a little more extensive on the scene. A practical self-assessment tool, the book assists trainees as they expand and refine their knowledge of emergency medicine, and will ultimately help them pass the Australasian Emergency Medicine Fellowship examination FACEM.
Using this text, trainees can revise alone or with their peers to identify the areas in which they need further development. The curriculum is divided into three main areas where trainees require an expert level of knowledge, a high level of knowledge and general level of knowledge. It covers important clinical problems encountered in everyday emergency medicine practice — from cardiovascular emergencies through to obstetric and gynecology emergencies, disaster management and toxicology.
Plus, this emergency medicine text is accompanied by an app — a separate product containing randomized multiple-choice questions on all the topics within the book. In addition, this is not a textbook but a study aid, and particularly one aimed at multiple choice questions.
So some omissions will not come as a surprise although I could not see that this detracts from the overall quality of the book in any way. This study guide will give you an idea of what topics to study.
Please refer to your EMT textbook for complete information on all of the concepts you see here. After following our study guides and consulting other resources, we hope you are feeling well prepared for the EMT test. Please let us know how this endeavor is going and if there are additional ways we can help.
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